It will take time for China to become the leader o

It will take time for China to become the leader of the world's equipment manufacturing industry

Guide: in China's equipment manufacturing industry, four industries, namely, power transmission and transformation equipment, hydropower industry, thermal power equipment and port machinery, are the leaders. However, China's current equipment manufacturing industry is large but not strong. At present, it does not have the ability to lead the new trend of the development of the world's equipment manufacturing industry. However, after ten years or more of unremitting efforts, China's equipment manufacturing industry is bound to become the leader of the world's equipment manufacturing industry

quxianming, former vice president of China National Academy of Mechanical Sciences, pointed out in his keynote speech entitled "can China's equipment manufacturing industry lead the world", that at present, China does not have the ability to lead the new trend of the development of the world's equipment manufacturing industry, but it can be done in the next decade

in the power transmission and transformation equipment industry, we have successfully developed the world's leading UHV power transmission and transformation equipment, built the world's first million kV UHV AC demonstration line, and put it into commercial operation, which is not available in the world

in the hydropower industry, the 26 700000 kW turbines in the Three Gorges are the world's largest units. At present, 800000 kW hydropower stations with hydropower equipment are under construction in the southwest, which means that we have achieved the world's leading level in terms of hydropower equipment

thermal power equipment. Now domestic electric fields buy domestically produced units. Now 800000 kW and above thermal power units have become the main force of domestic construction. The coal consumption of power supply of million KW ultra supercritical thermal power units is 279, which has reached the world's advanced level

port machinery, as you know, Xinhua steel and container machinery have entered 73 countries, accounting for 78 shares of the international market. One bright spot in the industry is construction machinery. There have been a number of internationally competitive large enterprises such as XCMG, Sany Heavy Industry and Zoomlion Heavy Industry. Sany's products have become famous in the disaster relief in Chile and Japan

these four industries are all in the advanced field in the world, or have entered the advanced stage. However, we can see that although China is the largest country in terms of total volume, China's equipment manufacturing industry is large but not strong, mainly because there are three prominent problems in the system

first, independent innovation is weak, and high-end equipment manufacturing is in a dilemma. At present, the domestic equipment manufacturing industry cannot produce large civil aircraft and deepwater offshore oil equipment. 90% of high-end CNC machine tools, 95% of high-end CNC systems and robots rely on imports, and the external dependence of factory automatic control systems, scientific instruments and precision measuring instruments reaches 70%

second, the development of key parts lags behind, and the main engine is facing the crisis of hollowing out. A large number of key parts, components and supporting equipment required for high-end mainframe and complete sets of equipment are imported. Most supporting equipment of offshore engineering equipment depends on imports. The supporting capacity of engines, airborne equipment, raw materials and supporting parts required by the aviation industry is poor. 70% of the high-end functional parts supporting high-end CNC machine tools need to be imported, and all hydraulic parts above 30MPa required by large construction machinery need to be imported; The pump medium, which accounts for 1/4 of the equipment investment of nuclear power units, mainly depends on imports, and its main development is seriously restricted. The shell can be made, but the heart can't be made

third, the development of manufacturing service industry lags behind, and the high-end of the value chain is absent. At present, the development of equipment manufacturing industry relies on the growth of single machine and physical quantity, while the service industry of providing users with system design, complete system, project contracting, remote diagnosis and maintenance, recycling and remanufacturing, leasing and other services has not been cultivated. The service revenue of most enterprises accounts for less than 10%, and it has exceeded 50% abroad. Our main business is the processing and assembly link at the low end of the value chain

the existence of these three fatal problems shows that although China ranks first in the world in terms of output value, it does not lead first, because the harmful materials such as formaldehyde, benzene and 2 toluene in the high-end will gradually volatilize. The equipment is not good, your innovation ability is not good, you cannot do the control system of the heart of your core parts, and you are at the low end of the value chain. From the perspective of equipment, we are more focused on the design of the first half of the product and the equipment manufacturing of parts, and we are very poor in the part where the second half serves it. Now many enterprises have such experience and bought a set of very good foreign advanced production lines, but it took time to find that if the parts need to be replaced, it is very expensive. If there is a problem, it is also very expensive to ask experts to repair it. Some days it is dozens of people. In this way, there are problems in our follow-up services. These three are the key to whether China's equipment manufacturing industry can lead the world

the third problem is that the time when China's equipment manufacturing industry changes from big to strong is the day to lead the world. President quxianming said

when can we lead the world? That is, when the three major problems I just mentioned are solved, China will lead the world at that time. Can the equipment manufacturing industry become stronger and lead the world? There are five signs

first, the international market share ranks first in the world. We have achieved this. Our output value has been the first in the world, because the world possession has been the first

second, more than half of the industries are among the top three in the world in terms of international competitiveness, and have become key industries that affect the balance of supply and demand in the international market. Because our high-end products are not good, your international competitiveness cannot be in the top three

third, it has a number of flagship international large enterprise groups with international influence, capital and technology input capabilities, and has entered the world's top 500

fourth, it has a number of world-class equipment manufacturing bases with international competitiveness and market share in the forefront of the world

fifth, this is the most difficult one, that is, to achieve a breakthrough in original innovation, and a batch of original and original equipment will come out

at present, the products produced by China's equipment manufacturing industry are basically the introduction of foreign advanced technology or imitation of foreign products. In other words, one of the conditions of China's current equipment manufacturing industry is that the external wall insulation technology market must expand rapidly, that is, following behind the hips of industrialized countries, which is a follow-up status quo. Following cannot lead. If you want to lead, you must go ahead of him. Your products must have their own development, which can lead. Therefore, I think the fifth is the most important for China to lead the world's equipment manufacturing industry, It is also the most difficult thing to do at present

it will take about ten years to realize this ambition, or a little longer for weak microenterprises. How can we go along this path

I made a brief summary. First, we should promote industrial optimization and upgrading. From production-oriented manufacturing to service-oriented manufacturing. We are developing modern manufacturing services, including system design, complete system, project contracting, equipment leasing, remote diagnosis services, recycling and remanufacturing. To occupy the high end of the value chain and promote green manufacturing, the most important thing is to solve the problem of the low end of the value chain

second, consolidate the industrial foundation. Solve the problem that the development of basic components lags behind. Aim at the needs of the development of major equipment and high-end equipment, and solve the problem that the development of key components such as bearings, gears, hydraulic parts, pneumatic parts, seals and large main end parts lags behind. If this problem is solved, the problem of hollowing out will be solved. Of course, regional hot processing will also be established

third, vigorously cultivate emerging industries. Focus on new energy power generation equipment, functional electricity and its equipment, energy conservation, environmental protection and comprehensive resource utilization equipment, rail transit equipment, marine engineering equipment, intelligent manufacturing equipment, industrial gas turbines and aero engines and their manufacturing equipment, special equipment for the electronic industry, IOT equipment, medical equipment, new energy vehicles, etc., and accelerate the cultivation and formation of industries of a certain scale as soon as possible

it is gratifying that the high-end equipment manufacturing industry has become one of the seven strategic emerging industries that China will cultivate and develop in the future. The high-end equipment manufacturing industry includes five major parts: aviation equipment, satellites and their applications, ocean engineering, rail transit, and intelligent manufacturing equipment, which are the high-end manufacturing equipment we will focus on in the future. This is to solve our first problem. Our current equipment manufacturing industry is still at the low end. What is our high end? It's the fifth one

fifth, improve the ability of independent innovation. You should have originality, invention and unique Chinese products, so that you can. If the innovation ability is weak, we can only follow foreigners to imitate and introduce other people's technology, and you will not lead. Therefore, improving the ability of innovation is a big problem. If our innovation ability is improved and our strategic emerging industries are upgraded, that is, high-end equipment is cultivated, then the first problem is solved, that is, the problem of high-end market is solved. Of course, this time I think is about a decade. By 2020, all China's equipment manufacturing industry and all industries will have a process of big stores. Before 2015, there should be a number of advantageous industries to take the lead in promoting clean and efficient power generation equipment, hydropower and nuclear power. If the digestion and absorption of nuclear power is done well, then we will do a good job in the power generation industry and realize the transformation from big to strong

the second is high-voltage power transmission and transformation. Now our high-voltage power transmission and transformation has reached the international first level. We have built the international first UHV demonstration line and put it into operation. There are also breakthroughs in industries with competitive advantages, such as fully mechanized coal mining equipment, engineering construction machinery, port machinery, etc. I think we can take the lead in breaking through the great changes in 2015. Of course, not all industries will become the first in the world by that time. If only half of our industries are calculated according to sales, then we can achieve from big to strong

China's current equipment manufacturing industry is large but not strong. At present, it does not have the ability to lead the new trend of the development of the world's equipment manufacturing industry. However, after ten years or more of unremitting efforts, China's equipment manufacturing industry is bound to become the leader of the world's equipment manufacturing industry